On early Wednesday, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard announced that Ismail Haniyeh, a top Hamas leader, was assassinated in Tehran. The news has sparked tension, with Hamas accusing Israel of orchestrating the attack.
Hamas alleges that Haniyeh was killed in an Israeli airstrike on his residence while he was in Tehran for the inauguration of Iran’s new president. The group called Haniyeh a martyr in their statement, highlighting his prominent role in the organization.
The assassination of Haniyeh comes amidst ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which has intensified following the October 7 attack by Hamas on Israel. This attack resulted in over 1,200 Israeli deaths and the kidnapping of around 250 people. Israel had previously vowed to target Haniyeh and other Hamas leaders in retaliation for the assault.
In response to the attack on Haniyeh, an Israeli military spokesperson did not comment immediately, as Israel’s response to such incidents is often handled discreetly. The exact details of how Haniyeh was killed remain unclear, and the Revolutionary Guard has stated that an investigation is underway.
Haniyeh had been living in exile in Qatar since 2019, with Yehya Sinwar serving as the top Hamas leader in Gaza. The timing of his visit to Tehran was notable, as it coincided with the swearing-in of President Masoud Pezeshkian. Analysts on Iranian state television have quickly pointed fingers at Israel, attributing the assassination to its ongoing efforts against Iranian and Palestinian targets.
The White House has not yet reacted to the news, but the assassination complicates ongoing diplomatic efforts. The Biden administration has been working to broker a temporary ceasefire and negotiate a deal for the release of hostages. Recent talks have involved CIA Director Bill Burns and White House Coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa, Brett McGurk, who are engaging with regional partners to address the crisis.
Israel has previously been linked to covert operations targeting Iranian nuclear scientists, such as the killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh in 2020. As the conflict continues, the humanitarian toll has been severe, with over 39,360 Palestinians reported killed and more than 90,900 injured since the start of the current hostilities, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. This figure includes both civilians and combatants, reflecting the intense nature of the ongoing conflict.