In this year's Pulitzer Prize awards, narratives centered around race, slavery, and the Civil War, both real and fictional, took the spotlight.
Jayne Anne Phillips' novel "Night Watch," depicting a tale of a mother and daughter in a West Virginia asylum post-Civil War, clinched the fiction prize. Meanwhile, Jacqueline Jones secured the history prize for her work "No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War Era," shedding light on the challenges faced by Black workers in Boston during that period. Additionally, Ilyon Woo's biography, "Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom," was recognized for its exploration of an extraordinary story of liberation.
Phillips, hailing from West Virginia and known for setting her stories in her home state, considers "Night Watch" as the culmination of a trilogy exploring the impact of wars, following her previous works set during the Vietnam and Korean Wars. She started crafting "Night Watch" eight years ago, feeling the relevance of the Civil War era amidst contemporary times.
Jones, a distinguished faculty member at the University of Texas at Austin, expressed the necessity of exploring new narratives surrounding the Civil War, highlighting the overlooked experiences of Black individuals in Boston during that era.
The drama award went to Eboni Booth's "Primary Trust," narrating the unexpected journey of a Black bookstore worker after losing his job, while Jonathan Eig's biography on Martin Luther King Jr., titled "King," clinched another biography prize.
Booth, a native of New York City, drew from her experiences as a stage actor and playwright, crafting stories that delve into themes of loneliness and isolation, as portrayed in "Primary Trust."
In the realm of nonfiction, Nathan Thrall's "A Day in the Life of Abed Salama: Anatomy of a Jerusalem Tragedy" explored the loss of a young boy amidst the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, while Cristina Rivera Garza's "Liliana’s Invincible Summer" investigated the murder of her sister, earning the memoir-autobiography prize. Brandon Som's poetry collection "Tripas" and Tyshawn Sorey's saxophone concerto “Adagio (For Wadada Leo Smith)" were also among the winners in the arts categories.
The Pulitzer Prizes recognized outstanding achievements in journalism from 2023 alongside remarkable contributions in the fields of literature, music, and theater.