Health authorities and various organizations express disapproval over alterations in gender-affirming care for young individuals in Alberta, as declared by the premier. (Jo Panuwat D/Shutterstock)


February 03, 2024

In a surprising turn of events, the Alberta government has unveiled a series of controversial changes to gender-affirming care, sparking widespread criticism from medical professionals and organizations alike. Premier Danielle Smith positioned Alberta as the most restrictive province in Canada, emphasizing the move as a means to protect children. However, the announced policies have triggered a wave of backlash, with mounting calls for a reversal of the decision.

Among the contentious measures is a ban on the use of puberty-blocking medication and hormone therapy for gender affirmation in children under 16. Additionally, gender-affirming surgeries for those under 18 are now prohibited, even though lower surgeries were already restricted to individuals over 18. Premier Smith defended the decision, framing it as a safeguard against irreversible choices made by minors.

Medical experts and organizations swiftly condemned the move. Dr. Ted Jablonski, a Calgary family physician with over two decades of experience in transgender care, expressed dismay, stating, "This is a direct attack on trans youth." Critics argue that there is no medical evidence supporting such restrictions, citing established guidelines from the Canadian Pediatric Society and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health.

The pediatrics section of the Alberta Medical Association and the Canadian Pediatric Society issued strong statements urging the government to reconsider, emphasizing the right of children and youth to receive appropriate medical care. Concerns were raised about potential negative health outcomes, including an increased risk of suicide and self-harm among transgender youth.

Despite the criticism, Premier Smith stood her ground, asserting that the government aims to prevent premature, irreversible decisions by young individuals. This defensive stance has not quelled concerns among medical professionals, who argue that the policies will cause irreparable harm to trans youth.

A key point of contention is the ban on puberty-suppressing medication for those under 16, making Alberta the most restrictive province for gender-affirming care in Canada. Critics argue that experiencing puberty incongruent with one's gender identity can have severe mental health repercussions, a sentiment echoed by the Canadian Pediatric Society.

Doctors warn that the mental health implications of these changes will be significant, with transgender youth already at a higher risk of mental health concerns. The United Nurses of Alberta joined the chorus of disapproval, labelling the policy an assault on human rights and warning against political interference in medical treatment.

As the controversy unfolds, medical professionals express deep concern for the well-being of their patients. Dr. Jake Donaldson, a Calgary-based family physician, emphasized the potential life-or-death consequences for gender-diverse youth, citing studies indicating a high risk of suicide without proper support.

In the face of this uproar, the Alberta government's decision has set off a wider debate on medical autonomy, human rights, and the potential long-lasting impact on the mental health of transgender youth.

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