SpaceX has stated that a fire might have been the reason its Starship rocket broke apart during a recent launch, sending flaming debris near the Caribbean. According to Elon Musk, the fire started due to leaking fuel that built up pressure in a cavity above the engine firewall, which ultimately doomed the spacecraft.
On Friday, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) instructed SpaceX to investigate the incident, though it confirmed that no injuries were reported due to the falling debris. The company is now working on understanding what went wrong during the test flight of its 400-foot Starship, which is known as the world’s largest and most powerful rocket.
The Starship rocket launched from the southern tip of Texas on Thursday evening, as part of a test flight. Initially, the launch seemed successful. The booster stage, which is designed to return to the launch pad, successfully made it back and was caught by giant mechanical arms – a notable achievement, as it was only the second time this has occurred in Starship history. However, things quickly went wrong when the engines on the spacecraft started shutting down one by one. Communication with the rocket was lost around eight and a half minutes into the flight.
As the rocket fell apart, dramatic footage captured from near the Turks and Caicos Islands showed flaming debris falling from the sky, creating a trail of fireballs. This caused a disruption to nearby flights, which had to be rerouted to avoid the danger, according to the FAA.
SpaceX confirmed that the Starship remained within its designated launch corridor, flying over the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Any debris that survived the fall would have likely landed over water, the company clarified. The goal of the mission was to test the spacecraft's entry over the Indian Ocean, and Starship was carrying ten dummy satellites that were intended to simulate SpaceX’s Starlink internet satellites.
This was the seventh test flight for the Starship, but it featured a new and upgraded version of the spacecraft. The FAA has stated that it needs to approve SpaceX’s findings from the investigation and any corrective actions taken before the company can proceed with further launches.
Despite the setback, SpaceX remains optimistic. The company has already completed construction on the booster and spacecraft for the eighth test flight, which is currently undergoing testing. Musk downplayed the accident on social media, calling it “barely a bump in the road” in his broader plans to create a fleet of Starships, which would eventually carry humans to Mars.
Meanwhile, NASA has already booked two Starships to land astronauts on the moon later this decade as part of its Artemis program, which aims to continue the legacy of the Apollo missions. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson acknowledged the challenges of spaceflight, noting that tests like this are crucial for ensuring future success. “Spaceflight is not easy. It’s anything but routine,” Nelson said.
On the same day, Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company experienced mixed results with the first launch of its New Glenn rocket. While the rocket successfully reached orbit, placing a test satellite into space, the booster stage was destroyed when it failed to land on a floating platform in the Atlantic.