A rare and well-preserved bronze helmet, representing the iconic Corinthian style, was once worn by Greek hoplite warriors. Live Science
A rare "Corinthian" helmet, dating back to between 500 and 450 B.C., is set to be auctioned in London later this month. Known for their iconic design, these helmets were central to ancient Greek infantry warfare and have come to symbolize the martial culture of the time. The helmet is being auctioned by Apollo Art Auctions and is expected to fetch between $72,000 and $108,000.
The Corinthian helmet, made of bronze, is notable for its full face coverage, with openings only for the eyes and mouth. It is named after the city-state of Corinth, which was renowned for both its culture and its military prowess. However, it's important to note that the style was not exclusive to Corinth. In fact, archaeologist Anthony Snodgrass, in his book "Arms and Armor of the Greeks," mentions that this style of helmet was used by warriors from several other Greek city-states, including Sparta.
This particular helmet, described by Apollo Art Auctions as "exceptionally well-preserved," may have belonged to a Spartan warrior, offering a rare glimpse into the artistic and military craftsmanship of ancient Greece. Snodgrass also notes that Corinthian helmets became widespread during the seventh century B.C. and remained a significant part of Greek military attire until the fourth century B.C. They were often adorned with crests made of horsehair and, in some cases, decorated with geometric symbols or inscriptions.
Corinthian helmets were also a common feature in Greek art, where they were often shown tilted back on warriors’ heads during breaks in battle. One famous depiction is of the goddess Athena, who is frequently shown wearing such a helmet, despite the historical rivalry between Athens and Corinth. The helmets' design limited the wearer's peripheral vision but was ideal for the phalanx formation used by Greek hoplites. In this formation, soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, with shields and spears facing forward, so limited visibility was not a major issue.
Though later versions of the helmet included ear holes to improve hearing, the one up for auction lacks these modifications, retaining the traditional design with distinctive eye holes, a noseguard, and a mouth gap. Such well-preserved examples are extremely rare, and remnants of Corinthian helmets have been discovered at various archaeological sites across Greece.
The auction, taking place in London, has drawn significant attention, with collectors and historians eager to get their hands on this extraordinary piece of ancient history. The helmet is being auctioned on behalf of a private collector, and the Art Loss Register has confirmed that it is not stolen or missing.
The auction of the Corinthian helmet will offer a unique opportunity for collectors and history enthusiasts to own a tangible piece of ancient Greek military history, one that represents the enduring legacy of Greek warriors and their distinctive armor.
