Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians flooded into northern Gaza on Monday, marking their return to the area for the first time since the early days of the war with Hamas. Israel’s decision to open the north to displaced Palestinians came after 15 months of war and exile, signaling a dramatic shift in the region as a fragile ceasefire continued into its second week.
The return journey was full of emotion. Families, some with babies in arms or pushing elderly relatives in wheelchairs, walked along the coastal roads carrying their belongings. They brought bedrolls, bottles of water, and anything they could salvage. As they moved north, masked and armed Hamas fighters stood nearby, flashing victory signs. Israeli tanks were stationed on nearby hills, keeping watch over the crowds. The United Nations estimated that more than 200,000 people were moving north on Monday.
Palestinians who had been forced to leave their homes in the Gaza Strip are now returning to the area. AP Photo
Many of these returnees had been living in overcrowded conditions in tent camps and makeshift shelters, while others had taken refuge in schools. Despite the destruction of their homes, many were eager to return, fearing that their displacement might become permanent. For some, returning to their homes, even if only partially intact, was a symbol of resilience.
Yasmin Abu Amshah, a mother of three, was among the hopeful returnees. She walked nearly four miles to reach her home in Gaza City, which was damaged but still habitable. After a year of separation, she was reunited with her younger sister, sharing a joyous moment despite the hardships. "It was a long trip, but a happy one," she said, reflecting the mixed emotions of so many.
Hundreds of displaced Palestinians make their way back to their homes in the Gaza Strip after months of being forced to flee due to the ongoing conflict. AP Photo
The Palestinians' return was a powerful statement of endurance. It came after Israel’s military operation in response to the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas, which resulted in over 1,200 deaths in southern Israel. The air and ground war that followed devastated Gaza, leaving over 47,000 Palestinians dead, most of them women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
For some Palestinians, the return to the north was also a repudiation of past proposals suggesting they be resettled in other countries, including Egypt and Jordan—both of which rejected such suggestions. "It’s the joy of return," said Ismail Abu Mattar, a father of four. His words echoed a sentiment shared by many who fled or were forced out during the 1948 war, surrounding the creation of Israel.
As displaced Palestinians return to their homes, relatives embrace each other in emotional reunions. AP Photo
The return to northern Gaza was not without challenges. Israel had delayed the opening of the north by two days, citing disputes over the order of hostages to be released under the ceasefire agreement. Hamas announced that eight of the hostages freed under the agreement were dead, including several that had been expected to return. This news added to the anxiety of waiting families, many of whom had feared their loved ones would not survive the conflict.
As people moved through military zones, Israel’s military reported that they had fired warning shots at approaching groups deemed a threat. In Gaza, the toll continued to rise with reports of casualties, including the death of a child in the Nuseirat refugee camp and injuries from separate attacks. Despite these risks, many were determined to return to their homes.
Displaced Palestinians have arrived back in the Gaza Strip, marking a significant moment after being away for more than a year due to the ongoing conflict. AP Photo
The crossing into northern Gaza was supervised by Egyptian and U.S. contractors at checkpoints, inspecting vehicles and ensuring no weapons were brought in. The situation remained tense as negotiators, including Qatar, worked to secure further hostage releases, adding another layer of complexity to the fragile ceasefire.
While emotions were mixed on both sides of the border, some Israelis expressed hope for peace, wishing for Palestinians to return home safely. Rachel Osher, an Israeli citizen, said, “Let them come back home safely and conduct a normal life. We also want it. We want the same on both sides of the border.”