Ukrainian commander Artun. Mick Krever/CNN
The conflict in Kharkiv has intensified, with Ukrainian forces facing a fierce Russian offensive. The streets are engulfed in flames following recent airstrikes, and the soldiers of the 13th Khartiia National Guard continue to hold their ground under the cover of night, the only respite from relentless drone attacks. This precarious situation is critical; if Russia captures the town of Lyptsi, it would enable them to position artillery within striking distance of Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, just 20 minutes away.
In a bunker, Commander Oleksandr monitors the devastation through drone feeds, remarking on the constant nighttime fires. His unit was among the first to confront the recent Russian advance into the Kharkiv region. Oleksandr notes that the Russian forces they are battling are well-equipped and professional, evidenced by their advanced tactics and gear.
The Ukrainian defenses were unprepared for this surprise attack. Oleksandr reflects on the lack of pre-existing fortifications, stating that all current defensive positions have been hastily constructed by infantry. This lack of preparation has left the soldiers vulnerable, and the nightly blasts serve as a grim reminder of the ongoing conflict. The town, which was peaceful and in the process of rebuilding just weeks ago, now lies in ruins, with most houses destroyed.
As reporters leave the bunker, they encounter the persistent threat of drones. One drone buzzes nearby, prompting a terse response from their escort about its origin. The city of Kharkiv, home to around a million civilians, is under constant threat from multiple angles. Ukrainian units, often using outdated and insufficient artillery, are defending their positions against a much better-equipped Russian force that employs numerous drones to hinder Ukrainian maneuvers.
In a nearby position closer to the Russian border, the 92nd Assault Brigade uses a captured Russian artillery gun, firing French mortar shells. Despite efforts to conceal the gun with a wire net for protection against drone attacks, the unit is forced to take cover when a scout drone hovers overhead. Another unit relies on a Soviet artillery gun from the 1940s, limited by its rusted condition, and can only fire a fraction of the shells they once did.
Drones pose a significant challenge, with Commander Artun noting their constant presence. He carries shrapnel from a Russian drone that surgeons couldn't remove. Artun's unit is diverse, comprising wounded infantrymen, older soldiers, and newcomers, reflecting Ukraine's manpower challenges in the war's third year.
For nearly two years, Kharkiv had enjoyed relative peace following a rapid Russian retreat in late 2022. However, the city now faces renewed threats as Russian artillery edges closer, and the nights are punctuated by flares, anti-aircraft fire, and blasts from drones, rockets, and airstrikes. Recent attacks have targeted civilian areas, causing significant damage and casualties.
A recent attack on a gas station injured four people, and a missile strike on a lakeside resort killed seven, including a pregnant woman. Rescue workers continue to search through the wreckage, even as new air alerts force them to seek cover. The persistent assaults highlight the severe and ongoing threat faced by the residents and defenders of Kharkiv.
