
In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), front row second from left, poses with other military officers after promoting to generals, back row, from left, Yang Zhibin of the Eastern Theater Command and Han Shengyan commander of Central Theater Command in Beijing on Monday, Dec. 22, 2025
China’s military on Monday launched large-scale drills around Taiwan, sharply raising regional tensions.
Beijing described the operation as a stern warning against separatist movements and foreign interference.
Taiwan responded by placing its armed forces on high alert and condemning China’s actions.
The Chinese military mobilised air, naval and rocket forces for joint exercises across multiple zones.
The drills surrounded Taiwan, covering areas north, south-west, south-east and east of the island.
Taipei said the manoeuvres threatened peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
Beijing Signals Resolve With Military Pressure
China’s People’s Liberation Army said the drills aimed to test joint combat readiness.
According to the Eastern Theater Command, operations focused on sea-air patrols and blockades.
The military also practised gaining “comprehensive superiority” in simulated conflict scenarios.
Chinese officials avoided directly naming the United States or Japan in official statements.
However, the drills followed strong reactions from Beijing over recent US arms sales to Taiwan.
China also criticised remarks by Japan suggesting possible involvement in a Taiwan conflict.
A spokesperson for the PLA called the exercises necessary to protect national sovereignty.
He said the drills were legitimate actions to safeguard territorial integrity and unity.
Taiwan Responds With Heightened Defense Measures
Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said it immediately activated rapid response exercises.
Forces were deployed across key areas to ensure combat readiness.
Officials stressed that Taiwan would defend its territory against any threats.
The ministry described China as the biggest destroyer of regional peace.
It accused Beijing of using intimidation to pressure a self-governed democracy.
Taiwan said the repeated drills undermined security across the Indo-Pacific region.
Presidential office spokesperson Karen Kuo strongly condemned the military operation.
She said China was disregarding international norms and challenging global order.
Live-Fire Drills Add to Escalation
China confirmed live-fire exercises were scheduled for Tuesday.
These drills were set to run from morning until evening.
Five designated zones around Taiwan were included in the plan.
Fighter jets, bombers and unmanned aerial vehicles joined the operation.
Long-range rocket launches were coordinated with air and sea manoeuvres.
The drills tested precision strikes on mobile and fixed ground targets.
Chinese military posters released online used provocative language.
One image warned that foreign forces or separatists would be eliminated.
Longstanding Dispute Fuels Ongoing Tensions
China and Taiwan have been governed separately since 1949.
Beijing considers Taiwan part of its territory despite its separate government.
Taiwan rejects those claims and operates as a self-ruled democracy.
China regularly sends warplanes and naval vessels near the island.
In recent years, the scale and frequency of these missions have increased.
Taiwan has responded by strengthening its air and missile defence systems.
US Arms Sales and Regional Concerns
Tensions intensified after Washington announced major arms sales to Taiwan.
The package could exceed $10 billion if approved by Congress.
China recently sanctioned several US defence companies and executives in response.
Under US law, Washington must assist Taiwan with defensive capabilities.
This obligation remains a major source of friction between Beijing and Washington.
Diplomatic Messages Contrast Military Moves
The drills followed a rare message of calm from Taipei’s leadership.
Taipei’s mayor recently said he hoped the Taiwan Strait symbolised peace.
China’s military action, however, sent a far different signal.
As Chinese military drills around Taiwan continue, regional anxiety is rising.
Observers warn that miscalculations could further destabilise an already fragile situation.

