This photo provided by the North Korean Government shows what it says is a test of a long-range strategic cruise missile in the Yellow Sea off North Korea, Sunday, Dec 28, 2025.
North Korea said it tested long-range strategic cruise missiles, reinforcing its nuclear deterrence posture.
The launches came amid heightened weapons activity and political signaling ahead of a major ruling party meeting.
North Korea’s state media reported on Monday that the country fired long-range cruise missiles into the sea.
The test was described as a drill to verify the reliability of its nuclear deterrence system.
The missile launches took place on Sunday off North Korea’s west coast.
They followed recent signs of progress on the country’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
Missile Test Sends a Clear Message
According to the Korean Central News Agency, leader Kim Jong Un observed the cruise missile test.
He reportedly expressed “great satisfaction” with the outcome of the launches.
Kim said the North Korea cruise missile test was a legitimate act of self-defense.
He framed it as a necessary response to external security threats.
State media said the test demonstrated the “might” of North Korea’s nuclear deterrence.
It also claimed the drills were part of routine war deterrence measures.
Timing Linked to Upcoming Party Congress
The missile test comes ahead of North Korea’s planned Workers’ Party congress early next year.
The meeting will be the first party congress held in five years.
Global attention is focused on whether Kim will reset national priorities at the congress.
Observers are especially watching his approach toward the United States.
Washington has repeatedly urged Pyongyang to return to stalled nuclear talks.
So far, formal dialogue has remained frozen for years.
South Korea and U.S. Remain on Alert
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed it detected multiple cruise missile launches on Sunday.
The missiles were launched from areas near North Korea’s capital region.
South Korea said it remains ready to respond to any provocation.
Officials emphasized strong coordination with the United States.
U.N. Security Council resolutions ban North Korea’s ballistic missile tests.
Cruise missile tests are not prohibited under those resolutions.
However, experts warn that cruise missiles still pose serious regional threats.
They fly low and maneuver sharply, making radar detection difficult.
Strategic Value of Cruise Missiles
Military analysts say cruise missiles could target U.S. warships and aircraft carriers.
They would likely be used during any potential conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
The recent North Korea cruise missile test fits a broader pattern of weapons development.
Pyongyang has steadily expanded its missile capabilities in recent years.
Last week, North Korea tested new anti-aircraft missiles off its east coast.
It also released images of a nearly completed nuclear-powered submarine hull.
Nuclear Submarine Raises New Concerns
North Korea suggested the submarine could carry nuclear-capable missiles.
A nuclear-powered submarine would significantly extend the country’s strike range.
Kim has repeatedly promised to introduce advanced weapons systems.
He says these systems counter U.S.-led military pressure.
Some analysts believe North Korea’s growing ties with Russia are influential.
Pyongyang has reportedly sent troops and equipment to support Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Experts speculate that Russia may provide technology in return.
Such assistance could accelerate North Korea’s military programs.
Diplomacy Remains Uncertain
North Korea has intensified weapons tests since talks with former U.S. President Donald Trump collapsed in 2019.
Those negotiations failed to produce sanctions relief or denuclearization agreements.
In September, Kim signaled possible openness to renewed dialogue.
However, he demanded that the U.S. abandon its denuclearization stance.
Analysts say Kim believes a larger nuclear arsenal strengthens his negotiating position.
Future talks, if they occur, may reflect this hardened strategy.
