In its annual evaluation of global inequalities, Oxfam International has issued a stark warning, stating that the world could witness its first trillionaire within the next ten years. The announcement, timed with the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, aims to shed light on the widening wealth gap exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Oxfam highlights a concerning trend, noting that the fortunes of the five wealthiest individuals—Elon Musk, Bernard Arnault, Jeff Bezos, Larry Ellison, and Warren Buffett—have surged by 114% in real terms since 2020. Interim Executive Director of Oxfam, Amitabh Behar, emphasized that this upward trajectory for the super-rich is occurring simultaneously with nearly 5 billion people experiencing a decline in their financial well-being.
Behar stated in an interview, "We have the top five billionaires; they have doubled their wealth. On the other hand, almost 5 billion people have become poorer." He further cautioned that, based on current trends, the emergence of a trillionaire is anticipated within a decade, while combating poverty would require more than 200 years.
If such a milestone is reached, the individual attaining a trillion dollars would hold a net worth equivalent to oil-rich Saudi Arabia. Presently, Elon Musk leads the list of the wealthiest individuals with a fortune of nearly $250 billion, according to Forbes.
The report underscores that the pandemic-induced economic challenges have disproportionately affected developing nations, where approximately 5 billion people have seen a decline in their financial status. Oxfam also points out that events like Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 have contributed to soaring energy and food costs, hitting the poorest nations the hardest.
John D. Rockefeller, recognized as the world's first billionaire in 1916, amassed his wealth from Standard Oil. Oxfam's projections indicate that a future trillionaire might not even be on the current list of the wealthiest individuals.
To address these escalating disparities, Oxfam recommends an "inequality-busting" agenda. This includes implementing permanent taxation on the wealthiest individuals globally, enforcing more effective taxation on large corporations, and intensifying efforts against tax avoidance.
Oxfam's calculations, based on Forbes data as of November 2023, reveal that the total wealth of the top five billionaires has risen from $340 billion in March 2020 to $869 billion, marking a nominal increase of 155%. In contrast, the bottom 60% of the global population has faced financial setbacks, with Oxfam relying on data from the UBS Global Wealth Report 2023 and the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook 2019.
As major cities grapple with the consequences of the pandemic and geopolitical events, Oxfam's warning underscores the urgency of addressing the growing wealth gap to ensure a more equitable global future.