Netflix exceeded expectations in the fourth quarter, surpassing Wall Street estimates with a substantial increase in subscribers driven by compelling content. The streaming giant added a record-breaking 13.1 million subscribers in the December quarter, well above the anticipated 8.97 million, bringing its total subscriber base to 260 million.
The company's shares experienced a more than 5% surge in after-hours trading, reaching $518.98, after a 65% gain in stock value throughout 2023. Despite falling short of consensus estimates with per-share earnings of $2.11, impacted by a $239 million noncash loss due to currency exchange rates, Netflix reported robust revenue of $8.8 billion, exceeding both forecasts and its own guidance of $8.7 billion for the quarter.
Netflix attributed its success to the strength of its intellectual property, highlighting popular shows like "The Crown" and the film "The Killer," along with original series such as "All the Light We Cannot See" and non-English-language programs like the third season of "Lupin" from France. The company also acknowledged the demand for licensed titles and expressed optimism for its content slate in 2024.
Bank of America media analyst Jessica Reif Ehrlich remarked that Netflix has emerged victorious in the "streaming wars." The company acknowledged the potential for industry consolidation, excluding any interest in acquiring traditional TV assets. It expects continued competition for viewers' time, including challenges from gaming and social media.
Netflix emphasized the opportunity for growth by enhancing its programming, streamlining content discovery, building fan bases, and venturing into new areas like advertising and gaming. While the gaming business is in its early stages, the company reported a tripling of engagement. Investors were pleased with the better-than-expected results, as the market had already factored in a double-digit revenue growth projection.
The streaming service remains committed to live programming and recently announced a $5 billion deal with TKO Group Holdings to exclusively bring World Wrestling Entertainment’s “Raw” and other programming to the platform in January 2025. Additionally, Netflix highlighted its first stage production, "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," based on its popular series.
Antenna Research found that Netflix boasts the lowest monthly churn rate among streaming services, with just 2% of subscribers canceling in December. Analysts predict that Netflix will benefit from its crackdown on password-sharing, expecting a 5% revenue lift in the quarter. This move is also likely to drive growth in Netflix’s advertising-supported tier, which recently reached 23 million global active users, up from 15 million in November.
In a changing market landscape, Netflix's strategy of licensing content to other media companies is seen as a "win-win" proposition. This approach enables Netflix to reduce investment in higher-risk original production, while providing other companies with much-needed revenue as they re-evaluate exclusive streaming service strategies for movies and television series.