Boeing, a major American aerospace company, has agreed to plead guilty to a criminal charge related to its 737 Max jetliners, which were involved in two tragic crashes that killed 346 people. The U.S. Justice Department announced this development, revealing that Boeing violated an earlier agreement that shielded it from prosecution.
Federal prosecutors offered Boeing a choice: admit guilt and pay a fine, or face a trial for conspiracy to defraud the United States. They accused Boeing of misleading regulators about the safety of the 737 Max and the training pilots needed to fly it safely.
As part of the plea deal, Boeing will pay an additional $243.6 million fine and appoint an independent monitor to oversee its safety practices for three years. The company also committed to investing at least $455 million in enhancing its compliance and safety programs.
This agreement only covers Boeing's actions before the crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia. It does not absolve Boeing from responsibility in other incidents involving the 737 Max.
The plea deal does not extend to individual Boeing executives; only the corporation itself is included. Boeing confirmed the agreement but did not offer further comment.
The Justice Department intends to file the plea agreement with a federal court by July 19. Some families of crash victims have expressed dissatisfaction with the deal, arguing that it doesn't adequately address Boeing's role in the tragedies.
Boeing's legal troubles stem from accusations that it misled regulators about a flight-control system implicated in the crashes. The Lion Air crash in Indonesia and the Ethiopian Airlines crash both involved this system, which could automatically push the plane's nose down due to faulty sensor data.
Initially, Boeing reached a settlement with the Justice Department in January 2021, avoiding prosecution if it met certain conditions for three years. Prosecutors alleged Boeing breached this agreement, leading to the current criminal charge.
The guilty plea will be entered in U.S. District Court in Texas, where a judge will decide whether to accept the plea deal and its terms. This decision could influence Boeing's future legal and business operations, as well as its status as a federal contractor.
Boeing has faced intense scrutiny since the crashes, which led to the grounding of the 737 Max fleet for 20 months. Despite the setbacks, Boeing resumed Max flights after implementing software changes and safety enhancements.
The company, headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, is a major supplier to airlines worldwide, including Southwest, United, and American Airlines. Its 737 Max had seen a resurgence in orders until a recent incident involving a panel on an Alaska Airlines flight sparked renewed concerns.
In response to this incident, the Justice Department initiated a new investigation, further complicating Boeing's legal landscape. The outcome of these legal proceedings could impact Boeing's ability to secure future contracts and its reputation as a leading aerospace manufacturer.