Experts advise providing additional care for older pets, ensuring their well-being during indoor and outdoor activities, especially during walks in snowy and icy conditions. (Image: Lisa Salzman/Moment RF/Getty Images)
As temperatures plummet in Helsinki, pet owners like Vappu Vansén are ensuring their furry companions stay warm. Vansén, the owner of Clara, an Alaskan malamute, German shepherd, and pit bull rescue, highlights the importance of winter gear. Clara's comical boot walk, lifted legs and all is not just for show; they prevent her from limping due to the biting cold.
Dr. Dana Varble, chief veterinary officer for the North American Veterinary Community, emphasizes the seriousness of protecting pets' extremities from frostbite and road salt. In subzero conditions, frostbite can swiftly set in, affecting the tips of ears and tails. Smaller animals are more vulnerable, displaying pale skin and damaged tissues. Varble stresses the impact of windchill, urging pet owners to be mindful of their furry friends' exposure to the cold.
Holly Sizemore, chief mission officer for Best Friends Animal Society, underlines the need for similar precautions for cats, cautioning against leaving them unattended in chilly weather. Even indoors, pets, especially those with arthritis, require a cozy bed, but safety precautions are essential, warns Sizemore.
The use of non-pet-safe road salt poses additional risks, causing stomach upset and mouth irritation if pets ingest or lick their salt-covered paws. Varble advises pet owners to wipe their pets' paws upon returning indoors. Creating ice-free areas is crucial for older pets with arthritis, and choosing pet-safe salts or using heat mats helps maintain safety.
Metal bowls can be hazardous, as tongues and paws may stick to ice crystals. Unexpected dangers include icy windows and doors, potentially causing frostbite in pets that enjoy looking outside.
Recognizing signs of danger is crucial; the American Veterinary Medical Association advises pet owners to act promptly if their pets exhibit signs of hypothermia. Delayed action can lead to extreme behavior, with animals displaying confusion and illogical actions.
Antifreeze spills pose a severe risk, as they are highly toxic and appealing to animals. Sizemore recommends using bitter-tasting antifreeze and cleaning up spills immediately.
Community animals, such as stray dogs and cats, also require attention during winter. Sizemore suggests providing extra protection for free-roaming cats and checking car engines for stray animals before starting the vehicle to prevent injuries or fatalities.
As winter intensifies, pet owners are urged to be vigilant, ensuring the well-being of their beloved companions through these practical and compassionate measures.
