Australia has decided to resume funding for the United Nations relief agency dedicated to assisting Palestinians. This decision comes after the agency faced significant financial losses due to allegations that some of its staff in Gaza were involved in an attack on October 7. Australia has also pledged to increase aid for Gaza, expressing concern about the worsening humanitarian situation in the region.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced the decision, emphasizing that the Australian government had received advice confirming that the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) is not a terrorist organization. The move aligns Australia with other countries like Sweden, the European Commission, and Canada, which have reinstated funding for UNRWA following investigations into the allegations.
In January, Australia, along with 15 other international partners, suspended funding to UNRWA, pushing the agency to the brink of financial collapse. This decision was made amidst accusations that some UNRWA staff members in Gaza were involved in militant activities. While a small number of employees were terminated as a result of these allegations, Israel claimed that 450 UNRWA employees were affiliated with militant groups in Gaza, although no evidence was provided to support these claims.
In addition to restoring funding for UNRWA, Australia has pledged an additional 4 million Australian dollars ($2.6 million) to UNICEF to provide urgent services in Gaza. The Australian government also plans to provide assistance through military means, with a C17 Globemaster plane set to deliver defense force parachutes to aid in the U.S.-led airdropping of humanitarian supplies into Gaza.
The situation in Gaza has become increasingly dire, with the United Nations warning of a looming famine. Hamas' attack on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and the capture of around 250 hostages, prompted Israel to launch a retaliatory invasion of Gaza. The invasion has led to widespread destruction, with local health officials reporting over 31,000 deaths and approximately 80% of Gaza's population displaced.
Efforts are underway to establish a new humanitarian aid corridor by constructing a floating dock off the coast of Gaza, allowing aid to be delivered by sea. The United States is leading these efforts, aiming to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in the region.
Australia's decision to resume funding for UNRWA and increase aid for Gaza reflects a commitment to addressing the urgent humanitarian needs of the Palestinian people. The move underscores Australia's support for international efforts to alleviate suffering and promote stability in the region.