A transportation security officer carries out passenger screening at an airport security checkpoint. Travel Pulse Canada
Air travel within the United States will soon become more expensive for people who arrive at airports without the right identification. Starting February 1, 2026, U.S. airport security will charge a fee of $45 US, or about $62.50 Canadian, to travellers who do not carry approved ID when flying domestically.
Authorities introduced the charge as part of the REAL ID program, which sets higher standards for identification used at airport security checkpoints. The rule already took effect on May 7, 2025, but officials will begin collecting fees next year from those who show up unprepared.
What REAL ID means for travellers
REAL ID refers to an upgraded form of identification that meets federal security standards. The United States requires this ID, or an accepted alternative, for all domestic flights.
Travellers who do not carry the correct ID can still fly, but security staff will apply extra screening steps and charge the new fee before allowing access through airport security.
What Canadians need to know
Canadians and other foreign visitors do not qualify for REAL ID and do not need it. However, they must still show approved identification to board flights from U.S. airports.
A passport meets the requirement and remains the most common document Canadians carry when entering the United States. In most cases, this passport will prevent any extra charges.
Airport security also accepts several other Canadian documents. These include provincial driver’s licences, cards issued by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, and Global Entry cards.
Travellers who arrive without any of these documents will face the $45 US fee before clearing security.
Rules for children and expired ID
Children under 18 do not need identification to fly within the United States. Families travelling with minors will not face extra charges related to ID for their children.
Airport security also accepts some expired identification. Eligible ID can remain valid for airport screening purposes for up to two years after the expiry date. This rule differs from Canadian air travel, where travellers must carry valid, unexpired identification.
Plan ahead to avoid delays and costs
Travellers can avoid extra fees and stress by checking their identification well before arriving at the airport. Carrying a passport or approved alternative ensures smooth screening and avoids unexpected costs.
With enforcement tightening in 2026, preparation will matter more than ever for anyone flying within the United States.
