Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton recently decided not to restrict major Wall Street banks from municipal bond dealings after they exited the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), a climate-focused financial group.
This move follows Texas's 2023 law aimed at penalizing companies seen as "boycotting" the oil and gas industries. Paxton had initiated a review of policies from banks like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, and Wells Fargo, alleging the alliance promoted climate goals at odds with Texas’s economic priorities.
In the past few weeks, all four banks have confirmed their departure from the NZBA, effectively resolving the issue. Paxton’s office announced late Tuesday that the reviews of these banks are now closed. This decision ensures that the banks, which are key players in underwriting state and local debt, can continue their involvement in Texas’s lucrative municipal bond market.
The Texas attorney general’s office holds significant sway in approving public bond deals, enabling it to determine which banks can participate. By exiting the alliance, the banks avoided being cut off from these critical transactions.
A statement from Paxton’s office criticized the NZBA for advancing climate initiatives at the expense of obligations to investors and consumers. The statement emphasized that membership in such alliances could hinder banks from securing contracts with Texas government entities.
Although representatives from Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan did not respond to requests for comment, and Bank of America declined to speak, their actions indicate a strategic retreat to maintain operations in Texas’s vital financial sector.
Paxton reaffirmed his stance, stating, “The NZBA seeks to undermine our vital oil and gas industries. Membership in this alliance could have jeopardized banks’ ability to work with Texas governmental entities.”
The development underscores the increasing tension between climate initiatives and economic interests in states like Texas, where the oil and gas industry plays a central role. By stepping away from the NZBA, these banks have aligned themselves with Texas’s priorities, avoiding potential financial consequences for continuing their operations in one of the nation’s most active municipal bond markets.