
Prime Minister Mark Carney is seen walking through the hallway of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, June 4, 2025. The Canadian Press
The Liberal government's reply to the throne speech moved forward in the House of Commons on Wednesday without a recorded vote. This means MPs did not officially cast their votes. The Senate does not need to vote on this matter.
Setting a Clear Agenda
Steven MacKinnon, Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, shared on social media that passing the speech opens the door to a “strong and focused agenda.” He added, “We have a clear mandate to deliver on priorities for Canadians and build a strong Canada — and we’re going to do just that.”
Opposition’s Disapproval
Earlier the same day, interim New Democratic Party (NDP) Leader Don Davies said his party would oppose the throne speech. After meeting with his caucus, Davies said that 1.2 million Canadians voted for the NDP to support working families. He feels the speech does not address their needs.
Davies criticized the speech for lacking clear plans on health care and housing. He called it “not a worker-centric throne speech” and said, “We can’t support a throne speech that so badly misses the mark in terms of the economic and social policies that people need in this country.”
Confidence Test for the Government
MacKinnon explained that the throne speech vote is a confidence vote. This means it is the first major test for Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government. If the government loses such a vote, it may lead to an early election.
Though Davies said Canadians don’t want an election now, he stressed that the NDP must take a “principled approach” and oppose the speech due to its content.
Support and Uncertainty
Before the vote, MacKinnon said the Liberal caucus was confident the speech would pass. However, he did not confirm if the Liberals had secured support from other parties.
The Conservative Party did not say how they would vote. Meanwhile, Green Party Leader Elizabeth May said she would support the speech. She liked its focus on building a stronger Canada but said it lacked details, especially about climate change, which it only mentioned briefly.
Previous Vote Loss
The Liberals lost a vote Monday night when opposition members added a demand for the government to release an economic update before summer. This was not a confidence vote.
Government whip Mark Gerretsen said nothing went wrong during that vote, even though the Liberals lost narrowly, 166 to 164.
What the Throne Speech Focuses On
The speech highlights plans to boost Canada’s economy by speeding up projects the government sees as important. It also aims to build new homes faster.
Opposition leaders say the speech is vague. They feel it relies on slogans and does not explain how the government will control spending.
Minority Government Challenges
The Liberals hold 169 seats in the House, including the Speaker, who only votes to break ties. This means the Liberals do not have a majority and must work with other parties to pass laws and win confidence votes.
The NDP, with only seven MPs after the recent election, had a supply-and-confidence deal with the previous Liberal government. However, they have said they will not make such a formal agreement with Carney’s government. Still, the NDP could hold the balance of power.