President-elect Donald Trump has reaffirmed his opposition to the proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel by Japanese steelmaker Nippon Steel Corp., pledging to use tax incentives and tariffs to protect the American steel industry. Trump, who campaigned on promises to bolster U.S. manufacturing, reiterated his stance in a post on Truth Social, saying, “I am totally against the once great and powerful U.S. Steel being bought by a foreign company. I will block this deal from happening. Buyer beware!”
Trump’s position aligns with that of President Joe Biden, who has also opposed the deal. The Biden administration has previously expressed concerns about the national security implications of the merger, which is under review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). The committee, tasked with evaluating foreign investments for potential security risks, can recommend that the president block a transaction.
In March, Biden issued a statement opposing the acquisition, emphasizing the importance of U.S. Steel’s domestic ownership. “U.S. Steel has been an iconic American company for over a century. It must remain an American company,” Biden said.
The proposed merger has sparked intense political debate, particularly in Pennsylvania, a key swing state. Both Trump and Biden have voiced support for the United Steelworkers union, which opposes the deal, citing concerns about long-term implications for national security and the steel industry’s future.
Despite the opposition, Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel have defended the transaction. In a joint statement, the companies highlighted the potential benefits, including significant investments in U.S. Steel facilities and commitments to avoid layoffs or plant closures during the labor agreement. Nippon Steel has also pledged not to import steel slabs that could undermine domestic production.
The proposed $14.9 billion deal has divided opinions among steelworkers and local officials. Some, like West Mifflin Mayor Chris Kelly, believe Nippon Steel’s financial strength and commitments make it the best option for U.S. Steel’s future. Others remain skeptical, siding with the union’s concerns.
The deal’s fate now hinges on the CFIUS review, with a decision expected later this month. Meanwhile, Trump’s continued opposition underscores the high political stakes surrounding the merger. His statement came shortly after Nippon Steel executives met with lawmakers and local leaders in Pittsburgh, part of an effort to garner support for the acquisition.
As the review deadline approaches, the debate reflects broader questions about the balance between foreign investment and preserving America’s industrial and national security interests.