In a sunlit café surrounded by greenery in Písac, Peru, Grayson Allen discusses his passion for working abroad. The 30-year-old content creator from Vancouver describes himself as a digital nomad—someone who works remotely from various corners of the globe.
Over the past two and a half years, Allen has worked from the U.K., Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and now Peru, initially for a Canadian company and currently for himself. "It feels like living the dream," he tells CBC News over Zoom. "You can save money with lower living costs and still travel on weekends."
Digital nomadism has surged in popularity, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic normalized remote work. Globally, 40 million people identify as digital nomads, driven by a desire for flexibility and affordability.
David Cook, an anthropologist at University College London, notes the rise of digital nomad visas post-pandemic, making it easier for individuals to combine work and travel. Countries from Portugal to Japan have introduced these visas to attract remote workers, with Canada also unveiling its strategy.
For Allen, this lifestyle has been financially liberating. He's paid off most of his student loans from a U.K. master's degree and saved significantly while working remotely. "Many in Vancouver are just getting by," he observes. "If I plan to return, I need to build savings."
Despite its benefits, concerns linger about the impact of digital nomads on local economies, especially in popular destinations like Latin America and Southeast Asia. Rising housing costs and cultural shifts are often cited as challenges.
Sen. Yuen Pau Woo highlights the uncertain scale of Canadian digital nomads, estimating they form a small portion of the 4.3 million Canadians abroad. Tracking their movements remains complex for the federal government, with indirect data sources used.
Reflecting on the trend, countries are grappling with the implications. Mexico City, for instance, has seen housing prices soar due to an influx of remote workers seeking a more affordable lifestyle.
While some countries have embraced digital nomads, barriers remain. Visa requirements, such as minimum income thresholds, vary widely. Portugal, for example, demands applicants earn four times the national minimum wage.
For Canadians like Azra Kassam, 34, working remotely from Croatia offers financial relief amidst Canada's rising costs. Originally from Kenya, Kassam settled in Toronto but found housing expenses daunting. "The system was supposed to support me, but it hasn't," she laments.
In Croatia, Kassam estimates saving $1,000 monthly compared to Toronto expenses. Her digital nomad journey reflects a growing trend among Canadians seeking more affordable living options abroad.
As digital nomadism evolves, its impact on home countries and host nations remains a topic of debate. For now, the allure of a flexible work-life balance and economic efficiency continues to drive individuals like Allen and Kassam to explore new horizons.