Alberta Premier opposes federal EV rules, favors hydrogen vehicles for emissions, plans legal challenge. (BNN Bloomberg)


December 23, 2023

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith expressed readiness to challenge the federal government's new electric vehicle (EV) regulations, emphasizing the efficacy of hydrogen-powered vehicles in emission reduction. In an interview with BNN Bloomberg, Smith disclosed intentions to contest Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's EV targets through legal actions if necessary, citing concerns about the reliability of the power grid and affordability for citizens.

The federal government's proposal to phase out internal combustion vehicles by 2035, aiming for a 20% electric or hybrid vehicle market share by 2026, drew criticism from Smith. She deemed these targets impractical for Alberta due to low EV adoption rates and inadequate charging infrastructure, especially in communities spread across the vast province.

Highlighting Alberta's focus on achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, Smith underscored the extensive groundwork required to upgrade the power grid and establish charging infrastructure for EVs. Instead, she emphasized the viability of hydrogen-powered vehicles, highlighting their emission-free characteristic by producing only water from exhaust.

Smith emphasized that her province's attention is primarily directed toward hydrogen fuel cell or combustion engine vehicles, which are yet to gain widespread traction in the market. Notably, Alberta procured three Toyota Mirai EVs for official use, with plans to introduce a fleet of 100 such vehicles in partnership with Edmonton's airport.

Despite these moves, Smith acknowledged the limited presence of hydrogen-powered vehicles on Alberta's roads. Contrary to Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault's stance deeming hydrogen vehicles a lower priority, Smith reiterated her commitment to prioritizing hydrogen as a pragmatic approach, particularly in Western Canada.

Smith's position underscores her belief that hydrogen-powered vehicles present a more practical and promising solution in Alberta's quest for sustainable transportation, differing from the federal emphasis on EVs.

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