Asian shares took a hit on Tuesday as cautious trading set in following a record-breaking rally on Wall Street that appeared to lose momentum. Investors are bracing for several major economic events, including regional earnings reports and global interest rate decisions, which have caused volatility in markets across the world.
Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.4% to 38,418.72, while Australia's S&P/ASX 200 declined 1.7% to 8,205.70. South Korea's Kospi followed suit, dropping 1.3% to 2,570.48. Hong Kong's Hang Seng remained flat at 20,486.56, while the Shanghai Composite index managed a modest rise of 0.4% to 3,280.04, buoyed by a recent cut in interest rates implemented in China.
Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, highlighted the challenges ahead, noting that the next two weeks will be critical for global markets. He pointed to factors such as the highly contested U.S. election, upcoming interest rate decisions in the U.S. and Europe, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and the looming pressure of quarterly earnings as contributors to market volatility.
On Wall Street, the S&P 500 saw a slight decline, falling 0.2% to 5,853.98 after six consecutive winning weeks, its longest positive streak of the year. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.8% to settle at 42,931.60, following its own record high set the previous Friday. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq composite edged up by 0.3% to 18,540.00.
Real estate stocks were hit hardest on Wall Street, suffering the sharpest declines among the 11 sectors in the S&P 500 index. Leading the losses were homebuilders Lennar and D.R. Horton, both of which fell over 4%. Home Depot also took a hit, dropping 2.1%, dragging the S&P 500 down further.
Despite these declines, Wall Street's rally was largely built on optimism that the U.S. could avoid a significant recession, even with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts to stimulate the economy. However, many investors remain concerned that stock prices have risen too quickly compared to corporate profit growth, putting immense pressure on companies to justify their valuations. Over 100 companies in the S&P 500, including big names like AT&T, Coca-Cola, IBM, General Motors, and Tesla, are set to report their earnings this week.
Tesla shares slipped 0.8% ahead of its report, continuing a recent trend of volatility following a lackluster update on its robotaxi project, which failed to meet investor expectations. Meanwhile, Boeing shares rose 3.1% after reaching a deal with the union representing its striking workers. The agreement could end a month-long strike that has disrupted airplane production.
Elsewhere, shares of Trump Media & Technology Group surged 5.8%, continuing a strong run. Despite ongoing financial losses, the company's stock tends to reflect former President Donald Trump's political prospects rather than its financial health.
In energy markets, U.S. crude oil prices dipped by 21 cents to $70.35 a barrel, while Brent Crude fell by 36 cents to $73.93 a barrel. Meanwhile, in currency trading, the U.S. dollar rose slightly to 150.79 Japanese yen, and the euro edged up to $1.0822.
As global markets brace for further turbulence, all eyes will be on central banks and corporate earnings to determine the path forward.