Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland regards the proposed amendments to capital gains taxes, introduced on Monday, as the pivotal legislation of the parliamentary session, placing pressure on the Conservative Party ahead of the vote.
The changes aim to enhance tax equity and finance housing initiatives. Currently, all capital gains incur a 50 percent inclusion rate, meaning half of the profits from asset sales are added to taxable income.
Under the proposed alterations, the inclusion rate would rise to 67 percent for gains exceeding $250,000 annually for individuals, impacting corporations and trusts similarly. Principal residences remain exempt. While the proposed inclusion rate hike was part of the 2024 federal budget announcement, the capital gains changes were separated from the budget implementation bill. Freeland defended this practice, emphasizing the significance of monitoring how MPs vote on the motion.
Although the Conservative Party's stance remains undisclosed, leader Pierre Poilievre has expressed objections to the tax change and the proposed budget. The NDP has indicated support for the capital gains tax amendments. The motion allows the changes to take effect on June 25, irrespective of formal legislation.
While the Liberals argue that the adjustments will affect only a minority of Canadians, primarily the wealthiest, Canadians for Tax Fairness view the changes as a necessary step towards tax equity. They argue that the current capital gains tax system disproportionately benefits the wealthy and advocate for fair taxation to benefit all citizens.