Global markets are riding a wave of optimism as hopes for substantial fiscal spending and ongoing monetary support from the world’s largest economy boost investor confidence. This combination has propelled Wall Street to record highs, helping the MSCI index of global stocks achieve a significant 3.3% weekly increase.
In an unexpected twist, even China’s stock market, which some might assume would struggle under the pressure of proposed tariffs from former President Donald Trump, has shown resilience. This week alone, Chinese blue-chip stocks surged nearly 6%, with over half of the gains occurring on Thursday. Investors are betting on potential stimulus measures from Beijing to offset any economic drag that a trade war might bring.
However, recent weeks have shown that markets are often disappointed after anticipating major policy moves from China. This cautious optimism is tempered as the Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress concludes its week-long session on Friday evening. The news conference that follows will either reinforce or deflate expectations for a substantial stimulus package.
Meanwhile, European stock futures indicate slight upward momentum, with Britain’s FTSE and Germany’s DAX expected to rise by about 0.2%. Yet Europe is not without its own challenges. Trump’s tariff threats loom over the region, adding pressure to an already fragile market landscape.
The British FTSE index has struggled this week, taking a notable hit on Thursday after the Bank of England signalled that higher inflation could slow down future interest rate cuts. This news unsettled investors, contributing to the FTSE’s dip.
Germany, facing its own political turbulence, is grappling with potential early elections. This follows a significant political setback for Chancellor Olaf Scholz, whose attempt to reach out to opposition leader Friedrich Merz was met with rejection. Not only was the attempt unsuccessful, but Merz also called for a vote of no confidence. The political strife deepened on Wednesday when Scholz’s coalition fractured after he dismissed finance minister Christian Lindner, a member of the fiscally conservative Free Democrats. The split stemmed from ongoing disputes over budget policies. The uncertainty has worried investors, pushing a debt risk measure to new highs.
Markets will be closely monitoring the outcomes of key events on Friday, including the results of China’s NPC Standing Committee session. Other significant economic indicators to watch are September’s industrial production data from Italy and Sweden, as well as Greece’s October consumer price index (CPI). These developments have the potential to sway investor sentiment and impact trading.