Starting January 8, 2025, the UK will implement its new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for travelers from 48 visa-exempt countries. This move introduces a digital registration requirement, meaning travelers must seek pre-clearance before entering the UK. The ETA aims to enhance border security and streamline entry processes, similar to the US’s ESTA system.
Who Needs an ETA?
Anyone traveling to the UK without a visa must apply for an ETA. Initially rolled out to Gulf Cooperation Council nationals in 2024, the scheme now extends to visitors from non-European countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia. Starting April 2, 2025, EU citizens will also need an ETA. UK residents, however, are exempt.
The ETA applies to short-term visits under six months for purposes like tourism, business, short-term study, or approved paid engagements. It does not replace visas for travelers from countries requiring one, nor does it apply to those on longer-term visas.
How to Apply for an ETA
The application process is straightforward and costs £10 (approximately $12.50). Applications can be made via an official mobile app or the UK government website. The app boasts a quicker, 10-minute application process. Applicants must upload a passport photo, scan their passport, provide personal details, and answer questions about their travel plans.
Applications typically take up to three days for a decision, but travelers are advised to plan ahead in case of delays. Approval doesn’t guarantee entry, as final decisions rest with UK Border Force officials upon arrival.
ETA Validity and Requirements
Once approved, an ETA remains valid for two years or until the passport linked to it expires, whichever comes first. It permits multiple entries during its validity period. Even transiting passengers—those connecting to other flights in the UK—must secure an ETA before travel.
Each traveler, including children and infants, requires their own ETA, although applications can be submitted on behalf of others.
What About Europe?
The ETA is specific to the UK and does not permit entry to other European countries. For travel to the EU, visitors will need the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which is set to launch later in 2025.
As 2025 approaches, these new travel requirements mark a significant shift in how travelers enter the UK. Visitors are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the rules and ensure they complete their ETA applications well in advance to avoid disruptions.