Tobacco manufacturers in Canada must ensure that every king-size cigarette sold features a health warning directly printed on it by Tuesday, according to new regulations. These warnings, appearing on the filter of each cigarette, caution consumers in both English and French about the risks of smoking, including impotence, leukemia, and organ damage.
This initiative represents a unique approach to discouraging smoking. When new labeling regulations took effect on August 1, 2023, Canada became the first country globally to mandate warnings on each individual cigarette. The Canadian government provided tobacco companies and retailers with a series of deadlines to implement these rules. The upcoming deadline on Tuesday specifically applies to king-size cigarettes, while regular-size cigarettes will be subject to the same requirement starting January 31, 2025.
Retailers are permitted to sell king-size cigarettes without the new labels until July 31, 2024, and regular-size cigarettes until April 30, 2025. Once fully implemented, every cigarette sold in Canada will display one of six specified warnings, including messages about organ damage, cancer, harm to children from tobacco smoke, impotence, leukemia, and the presence of toxins in each puff.
Rob Cunningham, a senior policy analyst at the Canadian Cancer Society, views these warnings as catalysts for discussion, both among smokers and within households. He notes that different messages resonate with different people, with some individuals responding more strongly to warnings about impotence while others are affected by messages about toxins in cigarette smoke.
The Canadian Cancer Society underscores the significant health risks associated with smoking, emphasizing that cigarette smoke is the leading preventable cause of disease and death in Canada, claiming the lives of approximately 46,000 Canadians annually. They highlight that nearly one-third of cancer deaths in the country are attributed to tobacco use, and one in ten Canadians aged 12 or older currently smoke.
The organization hopes that the new labeling regulations will contribute to its goal of reducing the smoking rate to 5% by 2035. Cunningham expresses confidence that other countries will follow suit in implementing similar measures, despite opposition from the tobacco industry.
In addition to labeling regulations, the Canadian Cancer Society advocates for raising the federal minimum age for purchasing tobacco products to 21 and restricting their sale to specialty shops rather than convenience stores or gas stations. They draw parallels with the regulations surrounding cannabis sales.
Apart from warning labels on individual cigarettes, the Canadian government has also introduced new graphic images on cigarette packages depicting the adverse health effects of smoking. Canada has been a pioneer in tobacco control measures, having mandated picture warnings on cigarette packages and accompanying health messages inside them since 2001.