Manitoba is set to launch universal prescription birth control coverage starting October 1, 2024. The provincial government made the announcement on Thursday, fulfilling a promise made during the election campaign. Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara emphasized the importance of birth control as a fundamental aspect of healthcare, stating, “People deserve to have autonomy over their bodies, autonomy over their healthcare choices and to have the choice to make reproductive decisions that make the most sense for them.”
This new coverage, which was highlighted in the provincial budget earlier this year, will allow residents to access around 60 commonly used birth control methods at no cost. These methods include popular options like birth control pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs). The coverage will be provided through the Manitoba Pharmacare Program, and prescriptions can be obtained from walk-in clinics, hospitals, or regular doctor’s offices.
The move is aimed at addressing the financial barriers that have prevented many individuals from accessing birth control. Dr. Jacqueline Gougeon, the primary care obstetrics lead with the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, shared her concerns about the impact of costs on women’s healthcare choices. “In my own practice, I have seen the impact of unplanned pregnancy and how this affects the decisions and life course of a patient, not only in the short-term but lifelong,” she said. Dr. Gougeon noted that some women have had to choose less reliable short-term contraceptive methods due to financial constraints or obstacles in accessing more effective long-term options.
Despite the broad coverage, the plan does not include the morning-after pill, which is available without a prescription in Manitoba. Health Minister Asagwara indicated that discussions are ongoing with pharmacists about potentially including the morning-after pill and other options in the future. “There's more work that our government is doing with our health care experts right here in our own province to make sure that this rollout happens successfully,” Asagwara said.
In comparison, British Columbia's BC Pharmacare program already covers the morning-after pill, even though it doesn’t require a prescription. Manitoba residents who are not covered by other provincial or federal programs can use their health cards at pharmacies to benefit from the new coverage.
The introduction of universal birth control coverage in Manitoba is expected to make a significant difference in the lives of many individuals, removing the financial barriers to accessing important reproductive health services. This initiative reflects a broader commitment to improving healthcare accessibility and ensuring that people can make informed and autonomous choices about their reproductive health.