Premier of Alberta Danielle Smith speaks to media prior to the First Minister’s Meeting in Saskatoon on Monday, June 2, 2025. The Canadian Press
Alberta’s plan to restrict free COVID-19 vaccines has sparked outrage among health unions and workers across the province. Premier Danielle Smith’s new policy means most Albertans—except a few high-risk groups—will soon have to pay out of pocket for their vaccinations.
Who Gets It Free—and Who Doesn’t
Under the revised plan, free vaccines will still be available for immunocompromised individuals, seniors in congregate living, and people on government support programs. But front-line healthcare workers and seniors living independently are no longer covered unless they pay.
The government says the move aims to reduce waste after $135 million was spent on unused doses. However, critics argue that cost-saving at the expense of public health is both short-sighted and dangerous.
Health Unions Sound the Alarm
Healthcare unions aren’t holding back. The United Nurses of Alberta, representing over 35,000 workers, called the move “outrageous.” President Heather Smith said it risks public health and threatens workplace safety for both patients and staff.
“It’s irresponsible to expect healthcare workers to pay for an essential tool that protects everyone,” said Smith. She also warned the policy could drive more professionals out of the province’s already strained healthcare system.
Joining them in protest is the Health Sciences Association of Alberta, which represents 30,000 healthcare staff. Union vice-president Leanne Alfaro emphasized the ongoing threat of COVID-19 and said vaccinations remain the strongest defense for vulnerable Albertans.
“They protect patients, reduce hospitalizations, and safeguard our healthcare system,” she said.
Lack of Access, Rising Costs
The policy shift follows Ottawa's decision to hand vaccine procurement over to the provinces. Alberta has ordered just under 500,000 doses for fall 2025—roughly a third of last season’s supply. Each shot is expected to cost around $110, though the final price for Albertans hasn’t been confirmed.
COVID-19 vaccines will now only be available through public health clinics, with local pharmacies removed from the distribution chain. Critics warn this will make access harder for rural communities, shift workers, and low-income seniors.
Routine flu vaccines will remain free.
Experts and Opposition Slam the Move
Public health experts say introducing fees and limiting access will only discourage vaccinations, leading to more severe cases and increased hospital strain. Canada’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization continues to recommend the shot for adults over 65 and healthcare workers.
Opposition NDP health critic Sarah Hoffman said the new policy is part of a larger attempt to weaken Alberta’s public health infrastructure. She accused Smith’s government of pandering to anti-vaccine groups and creating a two-tier health system.
“This pushes us closer to an American-style model,” Hoffman warned.
Dr. Luanne Metz echoed the concern, saying the changes will hurt those on fixed incomes the most.
A Call to Reverse the Decision
The Canadian Public Health Association has also urged the government to rethink its decision. The group argued that mismanagement of vaccine supplies should not result in policies that limit care.
“They’re building barriers instead of protecting people,” said Metz.
