Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, third from left, takes part in a prayer and greeting ceremony before touring the long-term care facility Kiknu being built in Eskasoni First Nation on Cape Breton Island, N.S. on Thursday, Feb. 22, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese
Nova Scotia has achieved a significant milestone by inaugurating its first long-term care facility within a First Nations community. The 48-room facility, named Kiknu, meaning "our home" in Mi'kmaq, was unveiled in Eskasoni, a Mi'kmaq community in Cape Breton.
Chief Leroy Denny expressed his amazement at the realization of a vision conceived nearly 20 years ago. The project, initiated after a feasibility study and lobbying efforts, commenced construction four years ago. Denny emphasized the historical significance of the facility, breaking barriers in providing essential care within Indigenous communities.
Designed to cater specifically to Mi'kmaq seniors, Kiknu was shaped in the likeness of a turtle, symbolizing Turtle Island, a reference to North America in Indigenous culture. The facility's design and care approach were crafted in consultation with Eskasoni elders, ensuring cultural relevance and sensitivity. Central to the design is an indoor gathering space adorned with seven poles representing the sacred teachings of the Mi'kmaq and a depiction of a healing circle for traditional ceremonies.
Chief Denny expressed hope that Kiknu's model would inspire similar initiatives in Indigenous communities nationwide, emphasizing the importance of honoring and caring for elders as a means to preserve language, culture, and traditions.
Owned by the Eskasoni First Nation, Kiknu operates in partnership with private long-term care provider Shannex. The construction of the facility received financial support from both federal and provincial governments, with Ottawa contributing $19.6 million and the province $11.6 million. The facility's operation will be funded through the provincial Department of Seniors and Long-Term Care, covering expenses such as mortgage payments and staffing.
Seniors and Long-Term Care Minister Barbara Adams highlighted the priority placement for seniors from Nova Scotia's 13 Mi'kmaq communities at Kiknu. However, the facility remains open to all applicants within the province's long-term care system.
Adams commended the incorporation of Mi'kmaq culture into the facility's design and operations, emphasizing its cultural authenticity. She announced plans for culturally appropriate training courses for staff, to be offered in collaboration with Cape Breton University's school of nursing.
The project's collaborative nature was underscored by Adams, reflecting the collective efforts of the Mi'kmaq community in bringing Kiknu to fruition. The facility not only represents a significant achievement in meeting the long-term care needs of Indigenous elders but also serves as a testament to the importance of cultural sensitivity and collaboration in healthcare initiatives.
